ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE, PRACTICE AND CLINICAL SCREENINGABOUT NEEDLE STICK INJURY IN OPERATION THEATRE WORKERS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Abstract

Needle stick injuries (NSIs) are a significant occupational hazard for healthcare workers, posing a serious risk of transmission of blood-borne pathogens such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Despite various preventive measures, NSIs continue to occur, leading to considerable health, psychological, and economic impacts on healthcare professionals.To identify factors contributing to needle stick injuries among OT workers, enhance prevention through improved knowledge, attitude, and practices, and assess hepatitis B immunization and screening status of exposed workers.A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving the collection of data through structured questionnaires distributed to healthcare workers in National Hospital and Medical Center in Lahore. The study population included various health professionals. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the prevalence of NSIs, identify associated risk factors, and evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of preventive strategies by using Chi-Square in SPSS V-23.The study revealed a significant prevalence of NSIs among healthcare workers, with nurses being the most affected group. The majority of injuries occurred during the recapping of needles or disposal of sharps. Despite awareness of preventive measures, lapses in adherence to safety protocols were common, highlighting a critical gap in the prevention strategies currently in place.Needle stick injuries remain a critical concern in healthcare settings, particularly due to non-compliance with established safety protocols. The study underscores the need for continuous training, stricter enforcement of preventive measures, and the introduction of safer needle devices to reduce the incidence of NSIs among healthcare professionals.