ASSESSMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG NURSES AND OTHER HEALTHCARE STAFF IN HOSPITAL SETTINGS

Abstract

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a major occupational health issue among nurses due to the physical demands of patient care. Factors such as prolonged static postures, heavy lifting, and inadequate ergonomic support contribute to these conditions, affecting nurses’ health, productivity, and quality of care. Aim: This study aimed to assess the prevalence, most affected body regions, associated risk factors, and preventive strategies for WMSDs among nurses in Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 nurses selected using convenience sampling from various hospital departments. Data were collected using an adapted structured questionnaire comprising demographic details, affected body regions, risk factors, and coping strategies. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequencies, percentages) were used to analyse the data. Results: The majority of participants were female (89.5%), aged 20–40 years (81.5%), and permanently employed (78.0%). The lower back was the most affected body region (Mean = 3.66, SD = 1.23), followed by the upper back and hips/thighs. The most significant risk factor was working in the same position for long periods (Mean = 3.39, SD = 1.77), along with inadequate injury prevention training and awkward bending/twisting. The most frequently adopted preventive strategy was seeking help with heavy patients (Mean = 3.09, SD = 1.71). Conclusion: The high prevalence of WMSDs among nurses underscores the need for ergonomic interventions, training programs, adequate staffing, and organizational policies to reduce occupational strain and improve nurses’ well-being.