Neuroimmunology: Exploring The Neurological Basis Of Criminal Behavior

Abstract

Neuroimmunology is a new field combining perspectives of neuroscience, psychology and criminology, which is beginning to start a foothold in social science, by examining the neurological and biological basis of criminal behavior believed to be connected to morality. By linking brain changes, biological influences, such as genetics and the neurochemical processes occurring in the brain and body, and morals/neuroscience, neuroimmunology wants to provide a better understanding of the relationship between biological characteristics which could be linked to impulsive, pathological motivators. This article reports on structural and functional brain abnormalities associated with criminality, genetic and epigenetic influences on behavior, neurochemical influences such as neurotransmitters and hormones, psychiatric disorders that are frequently linked with acts of criminality, and the legal and ethical ramifications associated with the inclusion of neurobiological evidence in the criminal justice system including rehabilitation and prevention strategies.

Keywords: Neuroimmunology, criminal behavior, brain imaging, aggression, antisocial personality disorder.