Publics Perceptions Regarding the Image and Status of the Nursing Profession in Pakistan

Abstract

Background: The image and status of the nursing profession significantly influence public perceptions, affecting recruitment, retention, and healthcare outcomes. In Pakistan, nursing is frequently viewed as a low-status profession, influenced by cultural norms, gender dynamics, and societal stereotypes.This study investigates how the public perceives nursing in Pakistan, focusing on the effect of gender dynamics and the progress made in nursing education. Methods: A qualitative exploratory design was utilized, employinga semi-structured interviewtopic guide for data collection. Twelve participants from Peshawar, Pakistan, were selected through purposive samplinguntil data saturation was reached.  Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke’s six-step thematic analysis framework. Ethical approval was obtained from Khyber Medical University and Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. Results: A total of 11 categories emerged from thethematic analysis of the data,leading to four main themes. These themes are (i)The Evolving Image and Status of Nursing (ii) Challenges and Opportunities in the Nursing Profession, (iii) Education, Training and Career Pathways, and (iv) Public Perceptions and Expectations. Conclusion: This study highlights the need to tackle ongoing challenges and misconceptions to elevate the image and status of the nursing profession in Pakistan. it suggeststhat educational reforms, policy adjustment, and public awareness initiatives are essential for improving the standing of nursing in the country.

Keywords: Image of nursing, Status of nursing, Public perceptions, Gender dynamics.